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Efficacy theory and its utility in arthritis rehabilitation

MARKS R
DISABIL REHABIL , 2001, vol. 23, n° 7, p. 271-280
Doc n°: 99715
Localisation : Documentation IRR
Descripteurs : DA523 - POLYARTHRITE RHUMATOIDE

Self-efficacy, a cognitive construct implicating one's self-perception about one's performance ability, has been found to be a significant predictor of psychological well-being, adherence to prescribed treatments, and pain coping mechanisms of persons with arthritis. Heightened self-efficacy may also ameliorate arthritis-related symptoms of fatigue and depression, and preserve function and prolong physical well-being. METHODS: To elaborate upon the utility of self-efficacy enhancing strategies as this pertains to ameliorating arthritis-related disability, this paper examined the related literature on this topic and detailed the outcomes and nature of those self-efficacy enhancing strategies that have been incorporated into arthritis treatment regimens. RESULTS: Despite limitations in the prevailing database, results indicated: (1) self-efficacy is potentially a potent predictor of the overall health status of the person with arthritis; and (2) carefully designed self-efficacy enhancing strategies are likely to impact favourably upon the magnitude of the disability experienced by individuals with arthritis. CONCLUSIONS: In relation to maximizing the therapeutic outcomes for disabling arthritis, the concept of self-efficacy is very worthy of the clinical practitioners and the clinical researchers attention.

Langue : ANGLAIS

Identifiant basis : 2001215655

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