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Use of differential reinforcement to treat medical non-compliance in a paediatric patient with leukocyte adhesion deficiency
GORSKI JAB; WESTBROOK AC
PEDIATR REHABIL , 2002, vol. 5, n° 1, p. 29-35 Doc n°: 105999 Localisation : Documentation IRR Descripteurs : JB - ENFANT HANDICAPE Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (LAD) is a rare immuno-deficiency disorder which results in chronic infections, such as gingivitis, necrotic skin infections and gastrointestinal ulcers. This case describes#10; an 18-year-old male who was non-compliant during an inpatient hospitalization with several aspects of his complex medical regimen, particularly his wound care, physical therapy and use of his crutches.#10; The patient's dressing change protocol was task analysed in order to create a structured, predictable routine by having the subject complete small, discrete steps. A differential reinforcement programme#10; was implemented to provide the patient with tangible reinforcement for general compliance with his treatment, including compliance with dressing changes and physical therapy. Over a 1-month period, the#10; subject's overall compliance with his medical regimen achieved an average of ~87%. His compliance with physical therapy and dressing changes both improved to 87 and 80%, respectively, by the#10; end of his hospitalization. During the last week of his hospitalization, the use of his crutches was task analysed and included in his reinforcement programme using a changing criterion design. His average#10; use of his crutches also improved to 80%. #10; Langue : ANGLAIS Identifiant basis : 2002224071 |
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