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Methods for the selection of assistive technology in neurological rehabilitation practice

FRIEDERICH NF; BERND T; WITTE LD
SCAND J OCCUP THER , 2009, vol. 16, p. Doc n°: 145760
Localisation : Accès réservé

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.3109/11038120903377082
Descripteurs : KF - AIDES TECHNIQUES

Abstract Objectives: To identify theoretical frameworks and instruments used by
rehabilitation professionals to perform the selection process of assistive
technology (AT) in neurological rehabilitation centres in six Western European
countries. Design: Descriptive, exploratory study by using survey design.
Methods: Sixty neurological rehabilitation centres were selected from the total
number (n = 259) of centres, identified through a search of official databases
from national bodies and associations, with 10 in each country. Each centre was
approached to identify a professional to be contacted. Custom-designed
questionnaires with multiple-choice and open-ended questions were sent out by
e-mail and regular mail to each of these professionals. Results: Thirty
questionnaires were returned, of which 29 could be analysed. Ten participants
reported using a theoretical framework to select AT. Four models, three frames of
reference, and one international classification were mentioned. Fifteen
professionals replied to the question on which instruments they use by mentioning
one or more methods; 14 participants stated that they used no specific
instruments or left the question open. The instruments mentioned show a broad
variety, the majority of the published ones not being AT-specific. Professionals
often use self-made tools to fill this gap. Conclusion: There is a lack of
evidence-based AT-specific methods for the selection process. The development of
comprehensive, easy to use tools for the selection of AT is recommended.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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