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The pathophysiology of focal hand dystonia

LIN PT; HALLETT M
J HAND THER , 2009, vol. 22, n° 2, p. 109-113
Doc n°: 142753
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2008.10.008
Descripteurs : DD85 - PATHOLOGIE - MAIN-DOIGTS

Focal hand dystonia is a disabling movement disorder, often
task specific, that leads to impaired hand use.
In addition to a genetic
predisposition, environmental risk factors including repetitive use and
musculoskeletal constraints are contributory. Although the underlying cause is
unknown, recent studies have identified several key mechanisms that may play a
part in its genesis. Failure of inhibition, abnormal sensorimotor integration,
and maladaptive plasticity seem to be important. Understanding the underlying
physiology may lead to the design of novel therapies.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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