Article

Walking training is considered as the first treatment option for
patients with peripheral arterial disease and intermittent claudication (IC).
Walking exercise has been prescribed for these patients by relative intensity of
peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), ranging from 40% to 70% VO2peak, or pain threshold
(PT). However, the relationship between these methods and anaerobic threshold
(AT), which is considered one of the best metabolic markers for establishing
training intensity, has not been analyzed. Thus, the aim of this study was to
compare, in IC patients, the physiological responses at exercise intensities
usually prescribed for training (% VO2peak or % PT) with the ones observed at AT.
METHODS: Thirty-three IC patients performed maximal graded cardiopulmonary
treadmill test to assess exercise tolerance. During the test, heart rate (HR),
VO2, and systolic blood pressure were measured and responses were analyzed at the
following: 40% of VO2peak; 70% of VO2peak; AT; and PT. RESULTS: Heart rate and
VO2 at 40% and 70% of VO2peak were lower than those at AT (HR: -13 +/- 9% and -3
+/- 8%, P < .01, respectively; VO2: -52 +/- 12% and -13 +/- 15%, P < .01,
respectively). Conversely, HR and VO2 at PT were slightly higher than those at AT
(HR: +3 +/- 8%, P < .01; VO2: +6 +/- 15%, P = .04). None of the patients achieved
the respiratory compensation point. CONCLUSION: Prescribing exercise for IC
patients between 40% and 70% of VO2peak will induce a lower stimulus than that at
AT, whereas prescribing exercise at PT will result in a stimulus above AT. Thus,
prescribing exercise training for IC patients on the basis of PT will probably
produce a greater metabolic stimulus, promoting better cardiovascular benefits.

Langue : ANGLAIS

Tiré à part : OUI