Article

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmunogenic disease involving demyelination
within the central nervous system. Many of the typical impairments associated
with MS can affect gait patterns. With walking ability being one of the most
decisive factors when assessing quality of life and independent living, this
review focuses on matters, which are considered of significance for maintaining
and supporting ambulation. This article is an attempt to describe current
research and available interventions that the caring healthcare professional can
avail of and to review the present trends in research to further these available
options. Evidence-based rehabilitation techniques are of interest in the care of
patients with MS, given the various existing modalities of treatment. In this
review, we summarise the primary factors affecting ambulation and highlight
available treatment methods. We review studies that have attempted to
characterise gait deficits within this patient population. Finally, as ambulatory
rehabilitation requires multidisciplinary interventions, we examine approaches,
which may serve to support and maintain ambulation within this patient group for
as long as possible.

Langue : ANGLAIS