Article

We reviewed the evidence regarding the effectiveness of community
occupational therapy interventions, delivered alone or within a multidisciplinary
team, in improving occupational outcomes for adults with selected chronic diseases. METHOD:
We completed a scoping review of randomized controlled trials
published from 1988 through 2008. Studies included participants with heart
disease, depression, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disorder, or diabetes. RESULTS: Sixteen studies met the inclusion
criteria. Ten studies found significant differences between intervention and
control groups for at least one outcome of function in activities of daily
living, functional self-efficacy, social or work function, psychological health,
general health, or quality of life. Conflicting evidence exists regarding the
impact of intervention on physical function and health. CONCLUSION: Occupational
therapy can improve occupational outcomes in adults with chronic diseases. Using
and building on this evidence, occupational therapists can continue to promote
their role in helping to meet this population's needs.

Langue : ANGLAIS