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Assistive technology and home modification for people with neurovisual deficits

COPOLILLO A; IVANOFF SD
NEUROREHABILITATION , 2011, vol. 28, n° 3, p. 211-220
Doc n°: 151531
Localisation : Centre de Réadaptation de Lay St Christophe

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.3233/NRE-2011-0650
Descripteurs : KB4 - AMENAGEMENT DU DOMICILE, KF - AIDES TECHNIQUES

People with neurovisual deficits from acquired brain injuries and other
neurological disabilities can benefit from the array of assistive technologies
and home modifications available to the larger vision impairment population,
especially when symptoms are mild and associated neurological conditions are few.
Optics, proper lighting, and magnification to increase the perceived size of both
objects and reading material and to improve contrast sensitivity have been shown
to be beneficial. Innovative technologies, universally designed for safe
independent living and community participation are gradually developing and show
promise for addressing the needs of this population.
This article highlights
technologies that may be useful for people with neurovisual deficits and
describes the evidence to support their training and use. The use of various
types of eyewear to reduce falls; prisms and telescopic lenses to improve visual
attention and minimize the impact of visual field deficits ; and technologies to
improve computer use, wayfinding, and home safety are discussed. While there
remains substantial need for further research and development focusing on the
needs of people with vision impairments from neurological conditions,
practitioners can use technology with caution to improve functional outcomes.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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