Article

Prospective memory (PM) deficits have recently been documented in individuals
with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). In this paper, we investigated
whether these deficits are due to the failure of retrospective memory processes.
We also examined the role played by attentional/executive processes in PM functioning. We enrolled 24 individuals with aMCI and 24 healthy controls (NCs).
In the PM procedure, we manipulated both the memory load of the retrospective
component of the PM task and the complexity of the ongoing task in a 2 x 2
experimental design. Sequences of four words were presented. Participants had to
repeat the sequence in the same order (low attentional demand condition) or in
the reverse order (high attentional demand condition). When a target word
appeared in the sequence, participants had to press a button on the keyboard (PM
task). Target words could be one (low memory load condition) or four (high memory
load condition) in different blocks. MCI participants obtained lower PM scores
than NCs in all four experimental conditions. However, they recalled the target
words less accurately than NCs only in one four-word condition. Finally, the
executive demand of the ongoing task did not significantly affect the PM performance of aMCI individuals. Our findings confirm that PM is severely
impaired in individuals with aMCI. Moreover, a failure of retrospective memory
processes does not seem to fully account for the poor PM performance in aMCI
individuals. Finally, the finding that in these individuals, a deficit in
executive control cannot be claimed as the main responsible for the observed PM
impairment could suggest the involvement of automatic-reflexive processes.
CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Langue : ANGLAIS