Article

Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability. The physical and cognitive
impairments after an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke often lead to activity
limitations and participation restrictions. Many persons after stroke have a
sedentary lifestyle, are physically inactive, and have a low fitness level.
Physical fitness training is known to be beneficial for persons with a number of
comorbid conditions or risk factors for stroke. Although exercise and physical
activity are considered valuable, the evidence of their benefits after stroke is
still insufficient. In this review, we summarize published randomized controlled
trials regarding the effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle-resistance
training after stroke on physical function, activity, participation, life
satisfaction, and mood. We discuss various barriers that can impede the ability
to perform exercise, and the importance of reducing these barriers to increase
physical fitness levels after the completion of usual stroke rehabilitation,
thereby enhancing leisure, well-being, and participation in society.
CI - Copyright (c) 2012 American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Langue : ANGLAIS