Article

Apraxia is a higher level motor deficit that occurs when processing a
goal-directed action. The apraxic deficit can manifest itself in absence of
sensory input deficits or motor output deficits, neglect, frontal inertia or
dementia. According to a clinical classification still largely in use, there are
two main forms of limb apraxia: ideomotor (IMA) and ideational (IA), observed
when a patient is required to imitate a gesture or use an object, respectively.
In the present review, we examined only the cognitive treatments of both types of
limb apraxia of a vascular aetiology. Despite the high prevalence of limb apraxia
caused by left brain damage, and the fact that apraxia has been known for over a
century, the literature regarding its rehabilitation is still very limited. This
is partly due to the nature of the recovery from the deficit, and in part to the
automatic-voluntary dissociation. Here we review those treatments that have
proved most successful in helping patients to recover from limb apraxia.

Langue : ANGLAIS