Article

Walking deterioration occurs frequently in adults with spastic bilateral cerebral
palsy (CP), but their gait characteristics are largely unknown. The study aims
were (1) to compare selected gait analysis variables between those reporting and
those not reporting walking deterioration, and (2) to characterise the overall
gait deviations and classify the gait patterns.
Participants (N=16) were
recruited from a follow-up study, had spastic bilateral CP, <40 years in 2006,
GMFCS levels I-III, and could walk at least 10 m without support. Eight reported
walking deterioration (cases) and eight did not (controls). A theoretical
framework linking work of walking, fatigue and deterioration in walking was
developed. It was hypothesised that higher energy requirements during gait and
larger gait deviations would be associated with deterioration in walking.
Three-dimensional gait analysis was used to obtain centre of mass work,
mechanical joint work, lower limb kinematics, movement analysis profile (MAP),
and gait profile scores (GPS). There were no differences between the cases and
controls in centre of mass work, joint work, or in the GPS. The largest MAP
deviations were seen in sagittal pelvis, hip, and knee angles and foot
progression. Crouch and asymmetric gait were common patterns. Walking
deterioration could not be explained by these work and kinematic variables. An
individual's perception of deterioration in walking is subjective, and may be
experienced and interpreted differently across people.
Larger, longitudinal
studies on the natural history of walking in spastic CP are needed. Qualitative studies on the subjective experiences of walking deterioration are also warranted.
CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Langue : ANGLAIS