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Changes in body balance and functional performance following whole-body vibration training in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome

SANUDO B; CARRASCO X; DE HOYO M; OLIVA PASCUAL VACA A; RODRIGUEZ BLANCO C
J REHABIL MED , 2013, vol. 45, n° 7, p. 678-684
Doc n°: 164075
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.2340/16501977-1174
Descripteurs : DF1 - EQUILIBRATION, DA526 - FIBROMYALGIE

Objective: To determine whether an 8-week exercise programme supplemented with
whole-body vibration improves body balance and dynamic strength in women with
fibromyalgia. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Patients: Forty-six
participants diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Methods: Participants were randomly
assigned to: (i) an exercise training group with whole-body vibration (n = 15),
which performed twice-weekly exercise sessions (aerobic exercise, strengthening
and flexibility) combined with 3 whole-body vibration training sessions a week
(bilateral squats: 6-9 sets of 30 s with 45-s recovery between sets; and
unilateral squat: 4-7 sets of 30 s, 30 Hz-4 mm); (ii) an exercise group (n = 15)
with the same combined exercise therapy; and (iii) a usual-care control group (n
= 16). Results: Statistically significant improvements in the Medio-Lateral
Stability Index and Medio-Lateral Mean Deflection with open eyes were found in
the whole-body vibration exercise group compared with the control group.
Non-significant effects were found for lower-limb physical function. Conclusion:
The results show that a traditional exercise programme, supplemented with
whole-body vibration training, improved balance in women with fibromyalgia. This
may represent a key factor for falls prevention in this patient group.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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