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"The final piece of the puzzle to fit in" : an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the return to employment in New Zealand after spinal cord injury

HAY SMITH EJ; DICKSON B; NUNNERLEY J; ANNE SINNOTT K
DISABIL REHABIL , 2013, vol. 35, n° 16-17, p. 1436-1446
Doc n°: 165784
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.3109/09638288.2012.737079
Descripteurs : AE21 - ORIGINE TRAUMATIQUE, JK - TRAVAIL ET HANDICAP

Little is known about employment experience after spinal cord injury
(SCI) because most research to date concentrates on employment predictors. We
explored the experiences of people with SCI, and vocational rehabilitation (VR)
professionals working for a VR programme, in pursuing a return to employment in
New Zealand (NZ) post-SCI. METHODS: Twelve people with SCI (four employed, three
job-seeking, five unemployed) and six VR professionals were interviewed, and the
transcripts subjected to an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. RESULTS:
The core meaning of employment post-SCI was to live a normal life. Work
advantages were social connectedness, a sense of self-worth, earning a living,
and being occupied. Employment was the zenith of rehabilitation but not the first
priority post-SCI. Employment barriers and facilitators were congruent with those
found in similar studies. The role of VR was to sow the seeds of return to
employment and to partner with the SCI client. CONCLUSIONS: For persons employed
pre-SCI, we posit that employment identity modification is part of the return to
employment process, alongside a supportive social context and networks, and
adapted work environments. VR professionals may facilitate return to employment
through understanding and fostering the process of employment identity
modification and supporting clients to find work opportunities congruent with
employment identity.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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