Article

Sports- and recreation-related traumatic brain injuries (SRR-TBIs)
are a growing public health problem affecting persons of all ages in the United
States. OBJECTIVE: To describe the trends of SRR-TBIs treated in US emergency
departments (EDs) from 2001 to 2012 and to identify which sports and recreational
activities and demographic groups are at higher risk for these injuries. DESIGN:
Data on initial ED visits for an SRR-TBI from the National Electronic Injury
Surveillance System-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP) for 2001-2012 were analyzed.
SETTING: NEISS-AIP data are drawn from a nationally representative sample of
hospital-based EDs. PARTICIPANTS: Cases of TBI were identified from approximately
500,000 annual initial visits for all causes and types of injuries treated in EDs
captured by NEISS-AIP. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Numbers and rates by age group,
sex, and year were estimated. Aggregated numbers and percentages by discharge
disposition were produced. RESULTS: Approximately 3.42 million ED visits for an
SRR-TBI occurred during 2001-2012. During this period, the rates of SRR-TBIs
treated in US EDs significantly increased in both males and females regardless of
age (all Ps < .001). For males, significant increases ranged from a low of 45.8%
(ages 5-9) to a high of 139.8% (ages 10-14), and for females, from 25.1% (ages
0-4) to 211.5% (ages 15-19) (all Ps < .001). Every year males had about twice the
rates of SRR-TBIs than females. Approximately 70% of all SRR-TBIs were reported
among persons aged 0 to 19 years. The largest number of SRR-TBIs among males
occurred during bicycling, football, and basketball. Among females, the largest
number of SRR-TBIs occurred during bicycling, playground activities, and
horseback riding. Approximately 89% of males and 91% of females with an SRR-TBI
were treated and released from EDs. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: The rates of
ED-treated SRR-TBIs increased during 2001-2012, affecting mainly persons aged 0
to 19 years and males in all age groups. Increases began to appear in 2004 for
females and 2006 for males. Activities associated with the largest number of TBIs
varied by sex and age. Reasons for the reported increases in ED visits are
unknown but may be associated with increased awareness of TBI through increased
media exposure and from campaigns, such as the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention's Heads Up. Prevention efforts should be targeted by sports and
recreational activity, age, and sex.

Langue : ANGLAIS