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The role of social engagement and identity in community mobility among older adults aging in place

GARDNER P
DISABIL REHABIL , 2014, vol. 36, n° 14-15, p. 1249-1257
Doc n°: 172869
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.3109/09638288.2013.837970
Descripteurs : MA - GERONTOLOGIE

The purpose of this study was to understand how neighbourhoods - as physical and
social environments - influence community mobility. Seeking an insider's
perspective, the study employed an ethnographic research design. Immersed within
the daily lives of 6 older adults over an 8-month period, auditory, textual, and
visual data was collected using the "go-along" interview method. During these
interviews, the researcher accompanied participants on their natural outings
while actively exploring their physical and social practices by asking questions,
listening, and observing. Findings highlight a process of community mobility that
is complex, dynamic and often difficult as participant's ability and willingness
to journey into their neighborhoods were challenged by a myriad of individual and
environmental factors that changed from one day to the next. Concerned in
particular with the social environment, final analysis reveals how key social
factors - social engagement and identity - play a critical role in the community
mobility of older adults aging in place. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION:
Identity and social engagement are important social factors that play a role in
community mobility. The need for social engagement and the preservation of
identity are such strong motivators for community mobility that they can "trump"
poor health, pain, functional ability and hazardous conditions. To effectively
promote community mobility, the social lives and needs of individuals must be
addressed.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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