Article

Although there is evidence that stroke survivors have reduced gait
adaptability, the underlying mechanisms and the relationship to functional
recovery are largely unknown. We explored the relationships between walking
adaptability and clinical measures of balance, motor recovery and functional
ability in stroke survivors. METHODS: Stroke survivors
(n=42) stepped to targets,
on a 6m walkway, placed to elicit step lengthening, shortening and narrowing on
paretic and non-paretic sides. The number of targets missed during six walks and
target stepping speed was recorded. Fugl-Meyer (FM), Berg Balance Scale (BBS),
self-selected walking speed (SWWS) and single support (SS) and step length (SL)
symmetry (using GaitRite when not walking to targets) were also assessed.
Stepwise multiple-linear regression was used to model the relationships between:
total targets missed, number missed with paretic and non-paretic legs, target
stepping speed, and each clinical measure. RESULTS: Regression revealed a
significant model for each outcome variable that included only one independent
variable. Targets missed by the paretic limb, was a significant predictor of FM
(F(1,40)=6.54, p=0.014,). Speed of target stepping was a significant predictor of
each of BBS (F(1,40)=26.36, p<0.0001), SSWS (F(1,40)=37.00, p<0.0001). No
variables were significant predictors of SL or SS asymmetry. DISCUSSION: Speed of
target stepping was significantly predictive of BBS and SSWS and paretic targets
missed predicted FM, suggesting that fast target stepping requires good balance
and accurate stepping demands good paretic leg function. The relationships
between these parameters indicate gait adaptability is a clinically meaningful
target for measurement and treatment of functionally adaptive walking ability in
stroke survivors.
CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Langue : ANGLAIS