Article

The aims of this pilot were to examine dance as a feasible intervention
for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), specifically to examine issues of
tolerability and its longitudinal effects on participants. Dance is an enjoyable
physical activity that has been investigated in other neurodegenerative
populations but has yet to be studied in MS. METHOD:
A 4-week, two 60-min classes
per week, pilot salsa dance intervention was administered to eight individuals
with MS. The outcomes measured were effects on gait, balance, self-efficacy,
motivation, physical activity and MS symptoms. They were administered at
baseline, immediately post-intervention and at 3- and 6-month follow-ups.
RESULTS: Statistically significant pre-post intervention gains were found for the
Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), Activities-specific Balance
Confidence Scale and Godin Leisure Time Questionnaire. Significant improvements
were also found for the TUG, DGI and MS Walking Scale between baseline and
3-month follow-up assessments. Participants did not report any problems with
fatigue or intolerability with the 60-min suggestions, further supporting the
feasibility for the concept of a dance intervention. CONCLUSIONS: This study
suggests that dance for persons with MS may have promise for improving physical
activity, gait and balance. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION: Although structured
dance has reported benefits in elderly populations and in individuals with
cardiovascular and neurological impairments, there is virtually nothing known
regarding dance in the MS population. This pilot salsa dance study shows that
structured dance demonstrates promise of being well-tolerated, safe and effective
at promoting physical activity in people with MS without increased fatigue. A
12-week study has been initiated to test the robustness of initial observations
and further examine factors influencing participants' physical activity adherence
and behavioral change.

Langue : ANGLAIS