Article

OBJECTIVE: To compare short- and long-term changes in neck muscle endurance,
electromyography measures of neck muscle activation and fatigue and ratings of
fatigue and pain after neck-specific training or physical activity in people with
cervical radiculopathy.
DESIGN: Randomized clinical trial. SUBJECTS :
Seventy-five patients with cervical radiculopathy. METHODS: Patients underwent
neck-specific training in combination with a cognitive behavioural approach or
prescribed physical activity over a period of 14 weeks. Immediately after the
intervention and 12 months later, surface electromyography was recorded from neck
flexor and extensor muscles during neck endurance tests. Time to task failure,
amplitude and median frequency of the electromyography signal, and subjective
fatigue and pain ratings were analysed in 50 patients who completed at least one
follow-up. RESULTS: A significant increase in neck flexor endurance time was
observed for both groups at 14 weeks compared with baseline and this was
maintained at the 12-month follow-up (p < 0.005). No change was identified for
the slope of the median frequency. For the neck-specific training group, splenius
capitis was less active during neck flexion at both follow-ups
(p < 0.01),
indicating reduced muscle co-activation. CONCLUSION: Both specific and general
exercise increased neck flexor endurance, but neck-specific training only reduced
co-activation of antagonist muscles during sustained neck flexion.

Langue : ANGLAIS