Article

The aim of this study was to describe experiences of attitudes in the
society of Sierra Leone from the perspective of individuals with poliomyelitis
and people with amputations using orthotic or prosthetic devices. METHODS:
Individual interviews were conducted using open-ended questions. Twelve
participants with amputations or polio were included. Content analysis was
applied to the data. RESULTS: The following six themes emerged during data
analysis: Experience of negative attitudes; Neglected and respected by family;
Traditional beliefs; The importance of assistive devices; People with disability
struggle with poverty; and The need for governmental and international support.
CONCLUSIONS: In Sierra Leone, people with disabilities face severe
discrimination. They need to be included, recognized, and supported to a greater
extent by the society, the community, and the family, as well as by the
government and international organizations. Traditional beliefs have a negative
impact on people with physical disabilities and are an important cause of
discrimination in Sierra Leone. Prosthetic and orthotic devices are vital for
people with physical disability and offer increased dignity. Prosthetic and
orthotic services need to be accessible and affordable. Poverty affects access to
education, employment, and health care for Sierra Leoneans with physical
disabilities, forcing them to resort to begging to cover basic living needs.
Implications for Rehabilitation In Sierra Leone, traditional beliefs related to
disability and public attitudes need to change in order to protect the human
rights of people with disabilities. Increased public awareness of disability and
implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities (CRPD) at different levels in society is needed.
To increase access
to prosthetic and orthotic services in Sierra Leone, these services need to be
affordable and related costs, such as transport, need to be covered by support.
Increased access to education, employment, and financial support could contribute
to an improved standard of living for people with physical disabilities.
Governmental and international support is needed to decrease attitudinal and
environmental barriers for people with disabilities in Sierra Leone.

Langue : ANGLAIS