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The psychosocial impact of wheelchair tennis on participants from developing countries

RICHARDSON EV; PAPATHOMAS A; SMITH B; GOOSEY TOLFREY VL
DISABIL REHABIL , 2017, vol. 39, n° 2, p. 193-200
Doc n°: 183807
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.3109/09638288.2015.1073372
Descripteurs : KF6 - FAUTEUIL ROULANT, NB2 - PRATIQUE du SPORT et HANDICAP

Individuals with physical disabilities in developing countries can
experience many instances of psychosocial hardship.
Although scholars have
suggested that participation in sport can positively impact psychosocial health,
few studies have explored this phenomenon within the disabled population of
developing nations. METHODS: Sixteen wheelchair tennis players were recruited
across six developing countries and interviewed in regards to their experiences.
Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, transcribed verbatim and
subject to thematic analysis. RESULTS: Wheelchair tennis players perceived their
participation in sport enhanced their psychosocial well-being. Three broad themes
emerged from analysis of the interviews; (1) developed transferrable skills, (2)
perceived personal growth and (3) benefits of an athletic identity. CONCLUSIONS:
Sports participation, in this case wheelchair tennis, may be a viable means to
promote psychosocial well-being in disabled populations within developing
nations. Moreover, sport holds the potential to challenge negative perceptions of
disability at an individual and societal level within these cultures. Implication
for Rehabilitation Individuals with physical disabilities in developing countries
may experience psychosocial hardship and cultural stigma. Wheelchair sport may be
a viable means to enhance psychosocial well-being in this population. Skills
learnt "on court" are transferrable to everyday life potentially improving
independence and quality of life. Identifying as an athlete can challenge
negative cultural perceptions of disability.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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