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Training wheelchair navigation in immersive virtual environments for patients with spinal cord injury

NUNNERLEY J; GUPTA S; SNELL D; KING M
DISABIL REHABIL ASSIST TECHNOL , 2017, vol. 12, n° 4, p. 417-423
Doc n°: 186732
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.1080/17483107.2016.1176259
Descripteurs : KF6 - FAUTEUIL ROULANT, AE21 - ORIGINE TRAUMATIQUE

A user-centred design was used to develop and test the feasibility of an
immersive 3D virtual reality wheelchair training tool for people with spinal cord
injury (SCI). METHOD: A Wheelchair Training System was designed and modelled
using the Oculus Rift headset and a Dynamic Control wheelchair joystick. The
system was tested by clinicians and expert wheelchair users with SCI. Data from
focus groups and individual interviews were analysed using a general inductive
approach to thematic analysis. RESULTS: Four themes emerged: Realistic System,
which described the advantages of a realistic virtual environment; a Wheelchair
Training System, which described participants' thoughts on the wheelchair
training applications; Overcoming Resistance to Technology, the obstacles to
introducing technology within the clinical setting; and Working outside the
Rehabilitation Bubble which described the protective hospital environment.
CONCLUSIONS: The Oculus Rift Wheelchair Training System has the potential to
provide a virtual rehabilitation setting which could allow wheelchair users to
learn valuable community wheelchair use in a safe environment. Nausea appears to
be a side effect of the system, which will need to be resolved before this can be
a viable clinical tool. Implications for Rehabilitation Immersive virtual reality
shows promising benefit for wheelchair training in a rehabilitation setting.
Early engagement with consumers can improve product development.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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