Article

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of a 12-month complex balance-training
programme on static and dynamic postural balance, aerobic capacity and frequency
of falls in women with established osteoporosis. DESIGN: Randomized controlled
trial in which the intervention group was assigned a 12-month exercise programme
(3 times a week for 30 min) and the control group had no intervention. SUBJECTS:
A total of 100 osteoporotic women with at least one previous fracture. METHODS:
Performance-based Timed Up and Go (TUG), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and
stabilometric platform tests were used to evaluate balance. Aerobic capacity was
measured by bicycle ergometry. Frequency of falls was assessed using a falls
diary. RESULTS: After 1 year, there was a statistically significant difference
between the improvement achieved in the intervention and control groups on the
performance-based TUG, BBS and stabilometric platform tests (p < 0.05). Mean
metabolic equivalent (MET) value decreased in the intervention group, from 4.91
to 3.82 (a significant difference from the change achieved in the control group;
p = 0.05). Relative risk of falls was 0.534 at 1 year (p = 0.17). CONCLUSION: The
12-month balance-training programme significantly improved postural balance and
increased aerobic capacity in women with established osteoporosis.

Langue : ANGLAIS