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Qigong massage for motor skills in young children with cerebral palsy and down syndrome

SILVA LM; SCHALOCK M; GARBERG J; SMITH CL
AM J OCCUP THER , 2012, vol. 66, n° 3, p. 348-355
Doc n°: 157701
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.5014/ajot.2012.003541
Descripteurs : KB1 - TECHNIQUES D'ERGOTHERAPIE, AJ23 - PARALYSIE CEREBRALE, AD3 - MOTRICITE

In this article, we present a small randomized controlled study evaluating the
effect of a dual parent- and trainer-delivered qigong massage methodology on
motor skills and sensory responses in 28 children under age 4 with developmental
delay and motor tone abnormalities. Fourteen children had high motor tone as a
result of cerebral palsy (CP), and 14 children had low motor tone as a result of
Down syndrome. Multivariate analysis and post hoc analysis of variance showed
large effect-size improvements in Peabody Gross Motor Scale (PGMS) Object
Manipulation scores (p < .01) and large effect-size improvements in overall PGMS
scores (p < .04) in treatment versus control groups after 5 mo intervention.
Follow-up evaluation 10 mo from the start indicated continued improvement.
Sensory responses showed no treatment effect. The results suggest further
investigation of qigong massage as a promising avenue for research to improve
motor skills in young children with CP and Down syndrome.
CI - Copyright (c) 2012 by the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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