Article

PURPOSE: To evaluate the usability of a mobile telepresence robot (MTR) in a
hospital training apartment (HTA). The MTR was manoeuvred remotely and was used
for communication when assessing independent living skills, and for security
monitoring of cognitively impaired patients. METHOD: Occupational therapists
(OTs) and nurses received training in how to use the MTR. The nurses completed a
questionnaire regarding their expectations of using the MTR. OTs and patients
staying in the HTA were interviewed about their experiences of the MTR.
Interviews and questionnaires were analysed qualitatively. RESULTS: The HTA
patients were very satisfied with the MTR. The OTs and nurses reported generally
positive experiences. The OT's found that assessment via the MTR was more neutral
than being physically present. However, the use of the MTR implied considerable
difficulties for health-care professionals. The main obstacle for the nurses was
the need for fast and easy access in emergency situations while protecting the
patients' integrity. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that the MTR could be a
useful tool to support daily living skills and safety monitoring of HTA patients.
However, when designing technology for multiple users, such as health-care
professionals, the needs of all users, their routines and support services
involved, should also be considered. Implications for Rehabilitation A mobile
telepresence robot (MTR) can be a useful tool for assessments and communication
in rehabilitation. The design of the robot has to allow easy use by remote users,
particularly in emergency situations. When designing MTRs the needs of ALL users
have to be taken into consideration.

Langue : ANGLAIS